With the popularization of electric vehicles, the importance of charging facilities as an important supporting facility for electric vehicles is becoming increasingly prominent. In charging facilities, as a component directly connected to electric vehicles, the type and performance of charging guns have a direct impact on charging efficiency and user experience. Among them, as the two mainstream types, the differences between AC and DC charging guns are not only reflected in the technical aspect, but also affect the charging experience of users.
Firstly, from the perspective of charging methods, there are essential differences between AC charging guns and DC charging guns. The communication charging gun mainly relies on the car charger for charging, and its charging power is relatively small, so the charging speed is slow. It is mainly suitable for slow charging scenarios such as homes and offices. The DC charging gun directly provides DC power to electric vehicles without the need for conversion by the onboard charger, making it the primary choice for fast charging scenarios such as public charging stations and highway service areas due to its high charging power and fast charging speed.
Secondly, in terms of appearance and structure, the AC/DC charging gun also differs. AC charging guns generally adopt a 7-hole design, including L and N AC power cords and PE grounding wires, etc. The volume is relatively small, making it easy to carry and use. The DC charging gun adopts a 9-hole design, which includes not only the positive and negative poles of the DC power supply, but also charging confirmation circuits. Its volume is relatively large and its power is also higher.
In addition, from the perspective of usage cost, AC charging guns have low charging power and long charging time. For users, although the equipment cost is low, the time cost is relatively high. Although DC charging guns have relatively high equipment costs, their fast charging speed can greatly save users' time costs and improve charging efficiency.
When choosing a charging gun, users need to choose according to their actual needs. For daily household use or office spaces that require long-term parking, AC charging guns are a more suitable choice. For occasions that require fast charging, such as highway service areas, public charging stations, etc., DC charging guns can better meet the needs.
Overall, both AC and DC charging guns have their own characteristics, and users should weigh their actual needs when choosing. With the advancement of technology and the maturity of the market, we believe that the performance and selection of charging guns will become more diverse and abundant in the future, providing better support for the popularization of electric vehicles.